Prophylactic versus selective use of surfactant for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants at risk of respiratory distress syndrome 17.09.2026 | Abstract Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), or hyaline membrane disease, is a common condition in preterm infants (< 37 weeks' gestation) and a leading cause of neonatal morbid...
Lung ultrasound aeration score as a predictor of extubation failure in neonates: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression 03.09.2026 | Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the performance of LUS aeration score in predicting extubation failure among mechanically ventilated neonates. This review was conducted in accordance with PRI...
Newborn Screening for Urea Cycle Disorders and Clinical Outcomes 27.08.2026 | Abstract Objective: To evaluate feasibility and diagnostic and process qualities as well as the clinical benefit of newborn screening (NBS) for urea cycle disorders (UCDs). Methods: Be...
Automatic versus manual control of oxygen and neonatal clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, superiority trial 20.08.2026 | Abstract Background: Extremely preterm infants require respiratory support with supplemental oxygen and have frequent hypoxaemic episodes. These episodes, and exposure to inadequately high con...
Procedural Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy: An International Matched Cohort Study 12.08.2026 | Abstract Objectives: To compare procedural safety and success outcomes between catheter placement for minimally invasive surfactant therapy (MIST) and tracheal intubation (TI) for surfactant, ...
Maternal RSV Vaccination, Infant Nirsevimab, or Both: Interim Analysis of a Randomized Trial 05.08.2026 | Abstract Background: Although both maternal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F vaccination (RSVpreF) and infant nirsevimab immunization have been approved for the prevention of RSV ...